Type
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Type
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Single-lens reflex digital camera
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Lens mount
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Nikon F mount (with AF coupling and AF contacts)
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Effective pixels
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Effective pixels
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16.2 million
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Image sensor
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Image sensor
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36.0 x 23.9 mm CMOS sensor (Nikon FX format)
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Total pixels
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16.6 million
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Dust-reduction system
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Image sensor cleaning, Image Dust Off reference data (requires optional Capture NX 2 software)
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Storage
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Image size (pixels)
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- FX format (36x24): 4,928 x 3,280 [L], 3,696 x 2,456 [M], 2,464 x 1,640 [S]
- 1.2x (30x20): 4,096 x 2,720 [L], 3,072 x 2,040 [M], 2,048 x 1,360 [S]
- DX format (24x16): 3,200 x 2,128 [L], 2,400 x 1,592 (M), 1,600 x 1,064 (S)
- 5:4 (30x24): 4,096 x 3,280 [L], 3,072 x 2,456 [M], 2,048 x 1,640 [S]
- FX-format photographs taken in movie live view (16:9): 4,928 x 2,768 [L], 3,696 x 2,072 [M], 2,464 x 1,384 [S]
- DX-format photographs taken in movie live view (16:9): 3,200 x 1,792 [L], 2,400 x 1,344 [M], 1,600 x 896 [S]
- FX-format photographs taken in movie live view (3:2): 4,928 x 3,280 [L], 3,696 x 2,456 [M], 2,464 x 1,640 [S]
- DX-format photographs taken in movie live view (3:2): 3,200 x 2,128 [L], 2,400 x 1,592 [M], 1,600 x 1,064 [S]
- A
DX-based format is used for photographs taken using the DX
(24x16) 1.5x image area; an FX-based format is used for all other
photographs
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File format
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- NEF (RAW): 12 or 14 bit, lossless compressed, compressed or uncompressed
- TIFF (RGB)
- JPEG:
JPEG-Baseline compliant with fine (approx. 1:4), normal (approx.
1:8) or basic (approx. 1:16) compression (Size priority);
Optimal quality compression available
- NEF (RAW)+JPEG: Single photograph recorded in both NEF (RAW) and JPEG formats
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Picture Control System
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Can
be selected from Standard, Neutral, Vivid, Monochrome, Portrait,
Landscape; selected Picture Control can be modified; storage for
custom Picture Controls
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Media
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XQD and Type I CompactFlash memory cards (UDMA compliant)
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Dual card slots
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Either
card can be used for primary or backup storage or for separate
storage of NEF (RAW) and JPEG images; pictures can be copied between
cards
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File system
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DCF
(Design Rule for Camera File System) 2.0, DPOF (Digital Print Order
Format), Exif (Exchangeable Image File Format for Digital Still
Cameras) 2.3, PictBridge
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Viewfinder
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Viewfinder
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Eye-level pentaprism single-lens reflex viewfinder
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Frame coverage
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- FX (36x24): Approx. 100% horizontal and 100% vertical
- 1.2x (30x20): Approx. 97% horizontal and 97% vertical
- DX (24x16): Approx. 97% horizontal and 97% vertical
- 5:4 (30x24): Approx. 97% horizontal and 100% vertical
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Magnification
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Approx. 0.7x (50 mm f/1.4 lens at infinity, -1.0 m-1)
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Eyepoint
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18 mm (-1.0 m-1; from center surface of viewfinder eyepiece lens)
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Diopter adjustment
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-3 to +1 m-1
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Focusing screen
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Type B BriteView Clear Matte Mark VIII screen with AF area brackets and framing grid
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Reflex mirror
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Quick return
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Depth-of-field preview
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When
Pv button is pressed, lens aperture is stopped down to value selected
by user (A and M modes) or by camera (P and S modes)
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Lens aperture
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Instant return, electronically controlled
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Lens
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Compatible lenses
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Compatible
with AF NIKKOR lenses, including type G and D lenses (some
restrictions apply to PC-NIKKOR lenses), DX lenses [using DX (24x16)
image area], AI-P NIKKOR lenses, and non-CPU AI lenses (exposure modes
A and M only); IX-NIKKOR lenses, lenses for the F3AF, and non-AI lenses
cannot be used
The electronic rangefinder can be used with lenses
that have a maximum aperture of f/5.6 or faster (the electronic
rangefinder supports the 11 focus points with lenses that have a
maximum aperture of f/8 or faster)
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Shutter
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Type
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Electronically-controlled vertical-travel focal-plane shutter
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Speed
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1/8,000 to 30 s in steps of 1/3, 1/2 or 1 EV, bulb, X250
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Flash sync speed
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X=1/250 s; synchronizes with shutter at 1/250 s or slower
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Release
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Release modes
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S
(single frame), CL (continuous low speed), CH (continuous high
speed), Q (quiet shutter-release), (self-timer), MUP (mirror up)
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Frame advance rate
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Up to approx. 10 fps (CL) or approx. 10 to 11 fps (CH)
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Self-timer
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2 s, 5 s, 10 s, 20 s; 1 to 9 exposures at intervals of 0.5, 1, 2 or 3 s
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Exposure
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Metering
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TTL exposure metering using RGB sensor with approx. 91K (91,000) pixels
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Metering method
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- Matrix:
3D color matrix metering III (type G and D lenses); color matrix
metering III (other CPU lenses); color matrix metering available
with non-CPU lenses if user provides lens data
- Center-weighted:
Weight of 75% given to 12-mm circle in center of frame; diameter
of circle can be changed to 8, 15 or 20 mm, or weighting can be
based on average of entire frame (non-CPU lenses use 12-mm circle
or average of entire frame)
- Spot:
Meters 4-mm circle (about 1.5% of frame) centered on selected
focus point (on center focus point when non-CPU lens is used)
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Range
(ISO 100, f/1.4 lens, 20°C/68°F)
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- Matrix or center-weighted metering: -1 to 20 EV
- Spot metering: 2 to 20 EV
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Exposure meter coupling
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Combined CPU and AI
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Exposure modes
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Programmed auto with flexible program (P); shutter-priority auto (S); aperture-priority auto (A); manual (M)
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Exposure compensation
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-5 to +5 EV in increments of 1/3, 1/2 or 1 EV
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Exposure bracketing
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2 to 9 frames in steps of 1/3, 1/2, 2/3 or 1 EV
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Exposure lock
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Luminosity locked at detected value with the center of the sub-selector
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ISO sensitivity
(Recommended Exposure Index)
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ISO
100 to 12800 in steps of 1/3, 1/2 or 1 EV; can also be set to approx.
0.3, 0.5, 0.7 or 1 EV (ISO 50 equivalent) below ISO 100 or to approx.
0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 1, 2, 3 or 4 EV (ISO 204800 equivalent) above ISO
12800; auto ISO sensitivity control available
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Active D-Lighting
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Can be selected from auto, extra high +2/+1, high, normal, low or off
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ADL bracketing
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2 frames using selected value for one frame or 3 to 5 frames using preset values for all frames
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Focus
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Autofocus
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Nikon
Advanced Multi-CAM 3500FX autofocus sensor module with TTL phase
detection, fine-tuning, 51 focus points (including 15 cross-type
sensors; f/8 supported by 11 sensors)
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Detection range
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-2 to +19 EV (ISO 100, 20°C/68°F)
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Lens servo
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- Autofocus
(AF): Single-servo autofocus (AF-S); continuous-servo autofocus
(AF-C); predictive focus tracking automatically activated
according to subject status
- Manual focus (M): Electronic rangefinder can be used
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Focus point
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Can be selected from 51 or 11 focus points
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AF-area modes
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Single-point AF, 9-, 21- or 51-point dynamic-area AF, 3D-tracking, auto-area AF
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Focus lock
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Focus
can be locked by pressing shutter-release button halfway
(single-servo autofocus) or by pressing the center of the sub-selector
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Flash
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Flash control
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TTL:
i-TTL flash control using RGB sensor with approx. 91K (91,000) pixels
is available with SB-910, SB-900, SB-800, SB-700, SB-600 or SB-400;
i-TTL balanced fill-flash for digital SLR is used with matrix and
center-weighted metering, standard i-TTL flash for digital SLR with
spot metering |
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